Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between task difficulty and ability level as a factor in producing imitative behavior in infants. 28 toddlers, ranging in age from 14 to 28 months, participated in the study. A female model performed irrelevant and task-related behaviors for problems of increasing difficulty. The results indicated that the infants imitated the irrelevant behaviors if the task was of moderate difficulty but did not imitate them if the task was too simple or difficult for them to solve.

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