Stable carbon and oxygen isotope composition of calcites associated with modern freshwater cyanobacteria and algae

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
The composition of carbon and oxygen stable isotopes was determined for calcite associated with the freshwater cyanobacteria Homoeothrix Crustacea, Phormidium incrustatum, and Rivularia haematites and the green alga Gongrosira incrustans in a UK travertine‐depositing stream. The δ13C values of Rivularia calcites deposited in summer were significantly higher than those deposited during winter. This was interpreted as the result of photosynthetic activity within colonies. The δ13C values were similar for the three cyanobacterium species studied, and colonies of Homoeothrix sampled over a 531‐m length of stream showed progressive downstream enrichment of 13C (2.0‰). This resulted from CO2 degassing of the downstream water, augmented during summer by bryophyte photosynthesis. Subsequent deposition of calcite takes place irrespective of photosynthetic activity of the algae and may blur the isotopic characteristics in older colonies and fossil assemblages.