Ultrafast electron dynamics in metals under laser irradiation

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Abstract
The evolution of the electron distribution in a metal irradiated by an ultrashort laser pulse is described on the basis of numerical solution of the equation for the one-particle density matrix. The excitation mechanism is attributed to the laser quanta absorption in electron collisions with both longitude and transverse-acoustic phonons. It is shown that the absorption is mainly determined by the umklapp processes. The electron relaxation is due to electron-electron collisions taken into account using the relaxation-time approximation. The agreement with the experiment of Fann et al. [Phys. Rev. B 46, 13 592 (1992)] is good.