Actinorhodin is a Chromosomally-determined Antibiotic in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Abstract
S. coelicolor A3(2) synthesizes a 2nd antibiotic in addition to the plasmid-determined methylenomycin A. It was identified, primarily by mass spectroscopy of its diethyl ester, as actinorhodin, which was described previously in other strains. It inhibited most gram-positive bacteria tested, but only at a comparatively high concentration. Five independent mutations leading to lack of actinorhodin synthesis were located between cysD and strA on the chromosome.

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