Thoughts on the Ecological Significance of Spiders
- 1 June 1974
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in BioScience
- Vol. 24 (6) , 352-356
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1296741
Abstract
Spiders exhibit a complex functional response to increased prey densities. A food-based intraspecific spacing of individuals, while ensuring minimal energy requirements, limits their numerical response. Spiders thus maintain stable population densities despite local fluctuations in prey numbers. They are the dominant predators and stabilizers of the invertebrate community in natural habitats.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- An Experimental Study of the Role of Spiders as Predators in a Forest Litter Community. Part 1Ecology, 1968
- Prey Selection and Hunting Behavior of the African Wild DogThe Journal of Wildlife Management, 1967
- Some Little Known Aspects of Spider BehaviorThe American Midland Naturalist, 1965
- The Distribution of Spiders on the Moor House National Nature Reserve, WestmorlandJournal of Animal Ecology, 1964
- A Population Study of Spiders in Limestone Grassland, The Field-Layer FaunaOikos, 1962
- Principles of Insect PredationAnnual Review of Entomology, 1961
- Niche Relations of Three Species of Lycosid SpidersEcology, 1958
- Experimental studies on predation: Predation and cyclamen-mite populations on strawberries in CaliforniaHilgardia, 1956
- The Food of Titmice in Oak WoodlandJournal of Animal Ecology, 1955
- The Parasites and Predators Of Potato AphidsBulletin of Entomological Research, 1949