When Conversation Is Better Than Computation
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 1 May 2000
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
- Vol. 7 (3) , 277-286
- https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070277
Abstract
While largely ignored in informatics thinking, the clinical communication space accounts for the major part of the information flow in health care. Growing evidence indicates that errors in communication give rise to substantial clinical morbidity and mortality. This paper explores the implications of acknowledging the primacy of the communication space in informatics and explores some solutions to communication difficulties. It also examines whether understanding the dynamics of communication between human beings can also improve the way we design information systems in health care. Using the concept of common ground in conversation, proposals are suggested for modeling the common ground between a system and human users. Such models provide insights into when communication or computational systems are better suited to solving information problems.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Online Medical Records: A Decade of ExperienceMethods of Information in Medicine, 1999
- The impact of culture on technology.The Medical Journal of Australia, 1999
- Design of a clinical notification system.1999
- Communication behaviours in a hospital setting: an observational studyBMJ, 1998
- Antecedents of the People and Organizational Aspects of Medical Informatics: Review of the LiteratureJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 1997
- Informal communication is about sharing objects and mediaInteracting with Computers, 1996
- Has general practitioner computing made a difference to patient care? A systematic review of published reportsBMJ, 1995
- Electronic Mail as the Medium of Managerial ChoiceOrganization Science, 1994
- Information Needs in Office Practice: Are They Being Met?Annals of Internal Medicine, 1985
- Without surreptitious rehearsal, information in short-term memory decayJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974