Monodisperse poly(butadiene/styrene) particles by dispersion polymerization

Abstract
Experimental conditions for preparing monodisperse, micron‐size poly(butadiene/styrene) particles by dispersion polymerization were investigated. After some initial recipe development, the following variables were fixed: butadiene/styrene weight ratio (90/10), dispersion medium (ethanol), polymeric stabilizer [poly(vinyl pyrrohdone), K‐30], costabilizer (sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate), initiator (2,2′‐azobisisobutryonitrile), and polymerization temperature (70°C). The primary process variables investigated were the monomer/ethanol ratio (M/S), the rpm of the bottle polymerizer, and the amount of free space (FS) in the polymerization bottles. The particle size varied from 0.77 to 1.8 μm and was found to increase with increasing M/S and rpm, and decreasing FS. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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