A Central Serotonin Receptor Agonist, 8‐Hydroxy‐2‐(di‐n‐propylamino)tetralin, has Different Effects on Prolactin Secretion in Male and Female Rats
- 1 April 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica
- Vol. 58 (4) , 297-302
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1986.tb00112.x
Abstract
Male and female rats were compared with respect to alterations in prolactin secretion induced by the serotonin receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT). The dose-response curves after 8-OH-DPAT were irregular and had different shapes in the two sexes. In males, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg enhanced serum prolactin concentrations to about 200% of control values, whereas higher doses (1 and 3 mg/kg) had no effect on prolactin release. In females, in contrast, 0.1 mg/kg of 8-OH-DPAT tended to decrease serum levels of prolactin, while 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg elevated them in a dose dependent manner to maximally 700% of control values. The serotonergic agonist 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) (5 mg/kg), too, caused increased prolactin release in both sexes, and, again, females responded more forcefully. In males, but not in females, pretreatment with 8-OH-DPAT (1 mg/kg) reduced the 5-MeODMT-induced elevation of serum prolactin levels. The mechanism underlying the sexually differentiated effects of 8-OH-DPAT on prolactin secretion is discussed.Keywords
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