Pregnancy outcome in women working as dentists, dental assistants or dental technicians
- 1 March 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Internationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin
- Vol. 61 (5) , 329-333
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00409388
Abstract
Pregnancy outcome in women with work in dentistry was studied using various central health registries. A total of 8157 infants born of dentists, dental assistants, or dental technicians in 1976 or 1982–1986 in Sweden were studied with respect to perinatal survival, low birthweight, and malformations and compared with all births. The only deviating finding was that of a significantly low perinatal death rate. Specifically, no increase in a risk for spina bifida was seen and the upper 95% confidence limit for the risk ratio was 2.1. A study was also made of hospitalized spontaneous abortions in women with these occupations in the years 1980–1981. No significant deviations from expected values were found. In a small study of only 78 such pregnancies in 1964–1965, no increase in spontaneous abortion rate was seen. Only one infant was malformed (anencephaly): both its parents worked as dental technicians. None of the mothers of 220 infants with a neural tube defect born in 1965–1967 in Sweden was a dentist. We find no indications that this occupation represents a significant reproduction hazard at the present time in Sweden.Keywords
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