Local mode excitation and direct unimolecular reaction rate measurements in tetramethyldioxetane

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Abstract
Direct excitation of overtone vibrations combined with time-resolved detection of product chemiluminescence produces both overtone vibration excitation spectra and directly measured unimolecular decay rates of tetramethyldioxetane. The spectra show increasingly pure local mode character in higher vibrational levels and exhibit splittings which arise from nonequivalent sites occupied by methyl hydrogens. The temporal evolution of the signal reflects the unimolecular decomposition rate of the highly vibrationally excited molecule, and comparing the observed behavior to Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus theory calculations shows that they adequately describe the decomposition if properly averaged over the thermal vibrational energy content of the molecule.

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