Active Fixation Leads—Long‐Term Threshold Reduction Using a Drug‐Infused Ceramic Collar
- 1 November 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology
- Vol. 14 (11) , 1767-1771
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02763.x
Abstract
Previous investigators, including our group, have reported the threshold reduction benefits of Steroid‐releasing leads. To date, all published literature has been for the passive fixation versions. The application of steroids should also enhance the performance of active fixation leads. We have developed and tested an atrial and a ventricular Accufix lead with a dexamethasone acetate‐releasing, porous ceramic collar (DA DEC], A long‐term sheep study has shown a significant reduction in threholds (THR) when compared to standard Accufix leads without the collar (ACC) for atrial (ATR) and ventricular (VENT) versions (bipolar THR (0.5 msec) at 24 weeks: VENT DA DEC = 0.51 ± 0.07, VENT ACC = 1.49 ± 1.03; ATR DA DEC = 1.31 ± 1.14, ATR ACC = 2.99 ± 1.31). All other parameters tested, including pacing and sensing impedance as well as polarization overpntential, were similar for the two groups. The Accufix DEC leads therefore have excellent potential for low energy stimulation.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Drug-Eluting Collar—A New Approach to Reducing ThresholdPacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1990
- A New Efficient NanoTip LeadPacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1990
- Composite Electrode Tips Containing Externally Placed Drug Releasing CollarsPacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1988
- The Porous Titanium Steroid Eluting Electrode: A Double Blind Study Assessing the Stimulation Threshold Effects of SteroidPacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1988