Dynamical Mappings of Density Operators in Quantum Mechanics. II. Time Dependent Mappings

Abstract
The most general continuous time‐dependent evolution of a physical system is represented by a continuous one‐parameter semi‐group of linear mappings of density operators to density operators. It is shown that if these dynamical mappings form a group they can be represented by a group of unitary operators on the Hilbert space of state vectors. This proof does not assume that the absolute values of inner products of state vectors or ``transition probabilities'' are preserved but deduces this fact from the requirement that density operators are mapped linearly to density operators. An example is given of a continuous one‐parameter semi‐group of dynamical mappings which is not a group.

This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit: