Abstract
Summary Pod diseases, mainly Crinipellis perniciosa and Monilia roreri, reduce potential cocoa production in Ecuador by 60% to 70%. However, pods which develop and mature during the dry season escape heavy infection. Manipulating the timing of crop maturity, by supplementing natural pollination during the early dry season, reduced losses from pod diseases and gave economic yield increases. Controlled wounding of the trees to increase the availability of flowers for supplementary hand-pollination gave inconsistent results.

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