Defining the spectrum of genome policy

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Abstract
New developments in genomics require changes in the policies of various government bodies to address the legal and ethical implications of genomics and prioritize research and educational needs. This article surveys the changes that have been and need to be made. Many achievements in the genome sciences have been facilitated by policies that have prioritized genome research, secured funding and raised public and health-professional awareness. Such policies should address ethical, legal and social concerns, and are as important to the scientific and commercial development of the field as the science itself. On occasion, policy issues take precedence over science, particularly when impasses are encountered or when public health or money is at stake. Here we discuss the spectrum of current issues and debates in genome policy, and how to actively engage all affected stakeholders to promote effective policy making.