Characteristics of metal-plate/film detectors at therapy energies. II. Detective quantum efficiency

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Abstract
Noise power spectrum (NPS) and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) for metal-plate/film portal detectors are reported for the Co-60 and Linac 10 MV spectra. The detectors consist of a double-emulsion portal film secured between plates of aluminum, copper, brass, or lead. The NPS was found to be independent of the detector sensitivity demonstrating that the film grain noise dominates over the quantum noise. Although the detector signal increases with density of the backplates, the resultant electron-backscatter increases detector blur, thus decreasing the DQE. The lowest DQEs are therefore produced with the lead backplates, irrespective of the front plates. For a given backplate and for front-plate thicknesses less than the maximum electron range, the DQE increases with density of the front plate.