Enhanced Insulin Secretory Response to Acetylcholine by Perifused Pancreas of 5-Day-Old Preobese Zucker Rats*
- 1 October 1991
- journal article
- Published by The Endocrine Society in Endocrinology
- Vol. 129 (4) , 2219-2224
- https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-129-4-2219
Abstract
The insulin secretion rate in response to different secretagogues and neurotransmittors was studied in perifused pancreas of 5-day-old lean (Fa/Fa) and preobese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Glucose (16.6 mM) alone or in combination with 20 mM arginine or 5 mM theophylline induced a net stimulation of insulin secretion. This effect was similar in the two groups. By contrast, the stimulatory effect of acetylcholine on glucose-induced insulin secretion was significantly higher in preobese pups than in lean rats. There was also a tendency toward a higher inhibitory effect of norepinephrine on insulin secretion in preobese than in lean rats, but this difference did not reach statistical significance. Together these results demonstrate a normal insulin secretion in response to nutrient secretagogues in preobese fa/fa rats but an enhanced effect of acetylcholine. This latter effect may be related to the changes in the autonomic nervous system activity, which is usually described in obese fa/fa rats.Keywords
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