Mathematical Investigation of Populations of Coupled Synthesized Relaxation Oscillators Representing Biological Rhythms

Abstract
Mathematical investigation of populations of coupled synthesized relaxation oscillators (SRO's) is presented whereby firstly, the generic equation of the population is described; secondly, synchronization conditions are derived: and thirdly, entrainment of an SRO by a rectangular stimulus is investigated and a theoretical strength-duration curve is derived. An illustrative example is given wherein two bidirectionally coupled SRO's are simulated on a minicomputer to verify the theoretical synchronization conditions.

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