Salt extends the upper temperature limit for growth of food-poisoning bacteria

Abstract
Inclusion of NaCl into the growth medium raised the upper temperature limit of growth of the following organisms: Staphylococcus aureus (2 strains), Salmonella senftenberg, S. typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium sporogenes, C. perfringens (2 strains). The magnitude of the response varied with the culture, the largest being 3.5.degree. C with B. cereus cells. The spores of B. cereus were not protected by salt but clostridial spores behaved as the vegetative cells (response of 2.5.degree. C). The optimal salt concentration for the protective effect varied with the organism ranging from 0.2 M for the gram-negative organisms to 1.0 M for S. aureus.

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