Changes in Pulmonary Mechanics after the Administration of Surfactant to Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Abstract
We assessed pulmonary mechanics in 35 premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome just before and one hour after the administration of 90 mg of surfactant to each infant. Transpulmonary pressure was measured between the airway opening and an esophageal balloon with use of a differential transducer, and flow rates were measured by a pneumotachometer. Values for pulmonary mechanics were then calculated by microcomputer processing.