Far-Infrared Studies of Di-Tetramethyltetr Aselenafulvalium Salts

Abstract
A detailed far-infrared study of two TMTSF compounds, CIO4 and SbF6 is presented. In the metallic state, the overall conductivity σ1(ω) can be characterized by two relaxation times, a very long lifetime TC.(>10−11 s) associated with the dc conductivity and a frequency dependent scattering time Tp due to phonons. The first lifetime is associated with the ‘zero frequency mode’ which has an effective mass M* of 250-650 m* while the second is due to Holstein volume process. In the spin density wave state, gaps of 20 cm−1 and 180 cm−Iwere observed for the C1O4 and SbFg compounds respectively.