Synthesis of Functionalized Organotrifluoroborates via the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azides

Abstract
We have successfully prepared potassium azidoalkyltrifluoroborates from the corresponding halogen compounds in 94−98% yields through a nucleophilic substitution reaction with NaN3. In the presence of various alkynes and Cu(I) as a catalyst, these azidotrifluoroborates easily formed 1,4-disubstituted organo-[1,2,3]-triazol-1-yl-trifluoroborates in 85−98% yields. This method was then developed into a facile one-pot synthesis for the preparation of various organo-[1,2,3]-triazol-1-yl-trifluoroborates using haloalkyltrifluoroborates as the starting materials.

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