Monolithic fabrication of nanofluidic artificial gel media for DNA electrophoresis

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Abstract
A new technique for fabricating 2D artificial gels for DNA electrophoresis is presented. The technique differs from previous approaches in that the entire device is fabricated as a monolithic unit using exclusively planar processing techniques borrowed from semiconductor electronics fabrication. The height of the fluid gap between the dielectric floor and ceiling is determined by the thickness of a sacrificial layer which is removed by a wet chemical etch. This allows precise control and excellent uniformity of the gap over an entire silicon wafer. Gap control better than 5 nm has been demonstrated for floor-to-ceiling height for the fluid gap. The lateral resolution which can be attained is limited only by available lithographic techniques. In this work, 1 micrometers diameter pillars are defined with i-line photolithography. Fluid interconnects are established with a liquid meniscus to the hedge of the device.© (1998) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

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