The refined 2.0 Å X‐ray crystal structure of the complex formed between bovine β‐trypsin and CMTI‐I, a trypsin inhibitor from squash seeds (Cucurbita maxima) Topological similarity of the squash seed inhibitors with the carboxypeptidase A inhibitor from potatoes

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Abstract
The stoichiometric complex formed between bovine β-trypsin and the Cucurbita maxima trypsin inhibitor I (CMTI-I) was crystallized and its X-ray crystal structure determined using Patterson search techniques. Its structure has been crystallographically refined to a final R value of 0.152 (6.0 — 2.0 Å). CMTI-I is of ellipsoidal shape; it lacks helices or β-sheets, but consists of turns and connecting short polypeptide stretches. The disulfide pairing is CYS-3I-20I, Cys-10I-22I and Cys-16I-28I. According to the polypeptide fold and disulfide connectivity its structure resembles that of the carboxypeptidase A inhibitor from potatoes. Thirteen of the 29 inhibitor residues are in direct contact with trypsin; most of them are in the primary binding segment Val-2I (P4) — Glu-9I (P4′) which contains the reactive site bond Arg-5I — Ile-6I and is in a conformation observed also for other serine proteinase inhibitors.