RELATIONSHIP AMONG CYSTECTOMY, MICROVESSEL DENSITY AND PROGNOSIS IN STAGE T1 TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER

Abstract
Conclusions Patients with T1 bladder cancer have a high risk of recurrence and progression. Tumor progression has a significant negative impact on survival. Neither grade nor early tumor recurrence predicted disease progression. Because early cystectomy did not improve patient outcome, we suggest reserving cystectomy for patients with progression or disease refractory to local therapy. Microvessel density is not a prognostic marker for T1 bladder cancer and has no value in selecting patients with T1 disease for cystectomy.