Turbulent Free-Convection, Heat-Transfer Rates in a Horizontal Pipe
- 1 July 1957
- journal article
- research article
- Published by ASME International in Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- Vol. 79 (5) , 1185-1191
- https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4013256
Abstract
Heat-transfer rates are reported for turbulent free convection in a finite-length horizontal pipe containing sodium. Heat is added at one end and removed at the other. A generalized equation which correlates the data is proposed giving the ratio of heat transfer with turbulent convection to that on pure conduction in terms of the L/D ratio, Prandtl number, Grashof number, and Reynolds number. The solution is extended to inclined pipe with one or both ends open to plenums.Keywords
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