Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Leisure Sciences
- Vol. 15 (3) , 205-216
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409309513200
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to further our understanding of adventure recreation by expanding on the work of Ewert and Hollenhorst (1989). In this study, level of enduring involvement of Whitewater kayaking participants was the dependent variable, frequency of participation, skill level, experience, social orientation, environmental preference, psychological outcomes, perceived risk, locus of control, and sensation seeking were the independent variables. The level of enduring involvement was predicted by skill level, psychological outcomes, gender, frequency of participation, and perceived risk. This article relates development of measures and operationalization of variables. These findings have implications for developing future adventure recreation behavior models and for understanding the social and psychological aspects of Whitewater kayaking.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contextsLeisure Sciences, 1990
- Testing the Adventure Model: Empirical Support for a Model of Risk Recreation ParticipationJournal of Leisure Research, 1989
- Reduction of trait anxiety through participation in outward boundLeisure Sciences, 1988
- Measuring the Involvement ConstructJournal of Consumer Research, 1985
- Sensation seeking and sportsPersonality and Individual Differences, 1983
- Toward an Understanding of Variability in Satisfactions Within ActivitiesJournal of Leisure Research, 1983
- Leisure Activities and Perceived RiskJournal of Leisure Research, 1982
- Toward A More Direct Measure Of River User PreferencesJournal of Leisure Research, 1979
- Introduction to Factor AnalysisPublished by SAGE Publications ,1978
- An Abbreviated Measure of Internal-External Locus of ControlJournal of Personality Assessment, 1974