Real-time phase demodulator for optical heterodyne detection processes

Abstract
A real-time, wideband phase demodulator from which phase fluctuations extending over 2 pi radians can be taken out is designed for use in optical heterodyne detection processes. A phase-locked-loop (PLL) frequency multiplier, aided by compensation circuits to produce an unwrapped phase output, plays a major role in demodulating, in real time, the rapidly fluctuating phase from a generated beat photocurrent. The fabricated demodulator operates in the range 0 to 32 pi radians, with a minimum detectable phase (MDP) of 2 pi /128.

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