Discount weighted estimation
- 1 July 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Forecasting
- Vol. 3 (3) , 285-296
- https://doi.org/10.1002/for.3980030306
Abstract
The parsimonious method of exponentially weighted regression (EWR) is attractive but limited in application because it depends upon just one discount factor. This paper generalizes the EWR approach to a method called discount weighted estimation (DWE) which allowed distinct model components to have different associated discount factors. The method includes EWR as a special case. The general non‐limiting recurrence relationships will be useful in practice, especially when practitioners wish to specify prior information, to intervene with subjective judgement and to derive estimates and forecasts sequentially based upon limited data. Two theorems extend the important EWR limiting results of Dobbie and McKenzie to DWE. The latter permits the derivation of a large class of known processs for which DWE is optimal. The method is illustrated by two applications, one of which uses the famous international airline passenger data. This allows a comparision with the ICI MULDO system which uses a particular two discount factor forecasting method. A companion paper extends the discount methods to Bayesian forecasting, Kalman filtering and state space modelling.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bayesian ForecastingJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1976
- An Analysis of General Exponential SmoothingOperations Research, 1976
- Equivalence Theorems for Polynomial-Projecting PredictorsJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1975
- A Bayesian Approach to Short-term ForecastingJournal of the Operational Research Society, 1971
- Recursive Relations for Predictors of Non-Stationary ProcessesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1965
- Forecasting Periodic Trends by Exponential SmoothingOperations Research, 1963