The Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Morphology, risk assessment, and clinical management (2002)
- 1 March 2002
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in International Journal of Hematology
- Vol. 76 (S2) , 228-238
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03165122
Abstract
The Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) represent a group of potentially acute myeloid leukemic disorders. There exists a delicate balance between increased apoptosis and proliferation of the leukemic hematopoietic stem cell that permits many patients to survive for years. When the balance shifts towards proliferation AML develops with a poor outcome for most but not all patients. I will review the latest proposals from the W.H.O. in classification, including pediatric MDS, prognostic factors and response criteria. Then I will present a strategy for the management of low risk patients with supportive care or low intensity treatment (cytokines, Immune modulation, anti-VEGF agents) and finally chemotherapy and intensive therapy with auto and allo BMT.Keywords
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