Why Did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935?
- 1 June 1987
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 47 (2) , 405-417
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700048154
Abstract
Three possible explanations for the emergence of the Canadian central bank in 1935 are examined: that it reflected the need of competitive banking systems for a lender of last resort, that it was necessary to anchor the unregulated Canadian monetary system after abandonment of the gold standard in 1929, and that it was a response to political rather than purely economic pressures. Evidence from a variety of sources (contemporary statements to a Royal Commission, correspondence of chartered bankers, newspaper reports, academic writings, and estimation of time series econometric models) rejects the first two hypotheses and supports the third.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- La Banque du Canada était-elle nécessaire?L'Actualité économique, 2009
- Maturing in Hard TimesPublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1986
- Has government any role in money?Journal of Monetary Economics, 1986
- A Rational Expectations Approach to MacroeconometricsPublished by University of Chicago Press ,1983
- Regression DiagnosticsPublished by Wiley ,1980
- The Competitive Supply of MoneyJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1974