The Validity of the Inverse Scree Test for Cluster Analysis
- 1 June 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Educational and Psychological Measurement
- Vol. 50 (2) , 325-330
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164490502010
Abstract
A Monte Carlo study of the validity of the Inverse Scree test under conditions where true group membership is known was presented. Four distributions involving 2, 3, 4, and 5 true groups of 3,000 computer "subjects" were generated using nonredundant measurement on four orthogonal variables. A fifth Low-N distribution for 3 true groups was also generated. Fifty cluster analyses of each distribution were analyzed both by the JE(2)/JE(l) mathematical criterion and by four raters using the Inverse Scree technique. The results indicated that JE(2)/JE(l) is markedly N-dependent and that Inverse Scree tests are affected by large numbers of true groups. Implications for the data analyst are discussed.Keywords
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