Vocalizations of Scaled Quail

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Abstract
Vocalizations of scaled quail [Callipepla Squamata] were analyzed audiospectrographically and discussed in relation to contexts, functions and information content. Four cells were associated with aggregation and contact, 3 calls with alarm or distress, 3 calls with sexual attraction and 1 call with threat/attack encounters. Very young chicks used 2 vocalizations and added others during maturation. Two calls were given primarily by males, but the remainder of the species'' repertoire was shared by both sexes. Social adaptations, including vocalizations, can be accounted for satisfactorily in terms of benefits to individuals and their kin. Behaviors change in frequency seasonally, coinciding with changes in reproductive effort, degree of relatedness of flockmates, and risk of predation.