The B2Σ+X2Σ+ systems of MgH and MgD

Abstract
The B′2Σ+ → X2Σ+ systems in MgH and MgD have been studied in emission at high resolution. Vibrational and rotational analyses, which have been performed for 37 bands of MgH and 16 bands of MgD, provide data on the following vibrational levels of the B′ state: MgH, ν = 0–9; MgD, ν = 0–2, 4–6. The following molecular constants (in cm−1) have been determined for the B′ state: MgH, Tc = 22 410, ωc = 828.4, ωcxc = 11.8, Bc = 2.585, Dc = 1.2 × 10−4; MgD, Tc = 22 415, ωc = 598.1, ωcxc = 6.4, Bc = 1.346, Dc = 2.6 × 10−5. The dissociation energy, Dc, in the B′ state is estimated to be 10 900 cm−1 (MgH), 11 200 cm−1 (MgD). The RKR potential energy curve for the B′ state has been calculated. A correlation of the rotational perturbations in the B′ → X system with the positions of rotational energy levels in the A2Π and B′2Σ+ states has been made. Observations for the low-lying states of MgH are compared with similar available data for related hydrides.

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