Resonance structure ofS32+nfrom measurements of neutron total and capture cross sections

Neutron total and capture cross sections of ${}_{}{}^{32}{}_{}{}^{}\mathrm{S}$ have been measured up to 1100 keV neutron energy [$E_{\mathrm{exc}}\left({}_{}{}^{33}{}_{}{}^{}\mathrm{S}\right)=9700\mathrm{}$ keV]. Spin and parity assignments have been made for 28 of the 64 resonances found in this region. Values of total radiation widths, reduced neutron widths, level spacings, and neutron strength functions have been evaluated for $s_{\frac{1}{2}}$, $p_{\frac{1}{2}}$, $p_{\frac{3}{2}}$, and $d_{\frac{5}{2}}$ levels. Single particle contributions using the valency model account for a significant portion of the total radiation width only for the $p_{\frac{1}{2}}$-wave resonances. A significant number of resonances can be identified with reported levels excited in ${}_{}{}^{32}{}_{}{}^{}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{}(d,p)\mathrm{}$ and ${}_{}{}^{29}{}_{}{}^{}\mathrm{Si}(\alpha ,n)$ reactions. A calculation of the Maxwellian average cross section appropriate to stellar interiors indicates an average capture cross section at 30 keV, $\overline{\sigma }\simeq 4.2\left(2\right)\mathrm{}$ mb, a result that is relatively insensitive to the assumed stellar temperature. Direct (potential) capture and the $s$-wave resonance capture contributions to the thermal capture cross section do not fully account for the reported thermal cross section (530 ± 40 mb) and a bound state is invoked to account for the discrepancy.