Electronic structure of Mo and W [M7O24]6– isopolyanions

Abstract
The structure and bonding in [M7O24]6− isopolyanions of Mo and W have been investigated using density-functional methods. Good computational–experimental agreement for the geometrical parameters has been obtained. The electronic structure of the anions has been probed with molecular-orbital and Mulliken–Mayer methods. All M–O interactions have been found to be largely M d–O p in character. Multicentred σ and π bonding involving different metal and bridging-oxygen atoms has been observed, and some of the corresponding molecular orbitals can be described in terms of [MnOn] closed loops. Mayer indexes correspond to fractional multiple character for terminal bonds, and approximately single or low-order character for bridging bonds, and are thus in satisfactory agreement with bond-valence results. The valency analysis has yielded similar overall bonding capacity for the various oxygen atoms. A distribution of the negative charge over all types of oxygen sites, and metal charges considerably smaller than the formal oxidation states have been obtained from the Mulliken analysis.

This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: