Development and application of the thin channel rectangular air lift mass transfer reactor to fermentation and waste‐water treatment systems
- 1 September 1974
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Biotechnology & Bioengineering
- Vol. 16 (9) , 1179-1195
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260160904
Abstract
The consideration of fermentation principles in the treatment of industrial and sanitary waste waters leads to substantial process improvements. In particular, the rate of reaction can be improved by several fold by establishing the proper environmental conditions for microbial growth in a fermentation system. Recent work on the concentric cylinder air lift has shown it to be an economical fermentor with many advantages over conventional fermentors. An attempt to improve the economical performance of this system led to the development of the thin channel rectangular air lift fermentor. This was based upon a theoretical analysis of performance parameters. The analysis indicates decreased bubble coalescence, increased bubble entrainment, decreased power costs, increased mass transfer coefficients, and decrease capital costs. Experience using a prototype thin channel rectangular air lift system with sanitary and industrial waste‐water treatment systems has demonstrated exceptionally high rates of BOD removal at low operating and capital costs.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Performance of Agitated Gas-Liquid ContactorsIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1944