Prevention of Complications of Respiratory Illnesses in Pediatric Practice

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Abstract
THE many successes in the use of antibiotics to overcome specific infections and to prevent the recurrence of rheumatic fever or an outbreak of meningococcal infection within a closed population are well established. Such success has led to the widespread free use of antibiotics in almost every febrile respiratory illness — to the point of frequent overuse and misuse.Several recent studies cast doubt on the ability of antimicrobial agents administered in anticipation of a bacterial complication to prevent such an occurrence.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 One of us, E.H.T.,10 in a controlled study of pediatric patients by the random-selection method, demonstrated that the . . .

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