Echocardiographic Evaluation of Systolic and Diastolic Function in Postoperative Coarctation Patients

Abstract
Postoperative coarctation (CoA) patients are often found to have signs of persistent myocardial dysfunction. M-mode echocardiography was performed to study left ventricular (LV) size, mass, and systolic function and Doppler ultrasonography to study LV filling and flow velocity in the LV outflow tract and aorta in 28 ``healthy'' postoperative CoA patients (5–21 years) and 28 age- and sex-matched controls. The early (E) and late (A) diastolic transmitral velocities were significantly higher in the patient group than in the controls (p p= NS). The left atrial diameter, LV wall average, end-diastolic diameter of the LV and LV mass were higher in the patients than controls (p p p= NS). Blood flow velocities in both the LV outflow tract and aorta were higher in the patients than the controls (p