An inner membrane platform in the type II secretion machinery of Gram‐negative bacteria

Abstract
The type II secretion machinery allows most Gram‐negative bacteria to deliver virulence factors into their surroundings. We report that in Erwinia chrysanthemi , GspE (the putative NTPase), GspF, GspL and GspM constitute a complex in the inner membrane that is presumably used as a platform for assembling other parts of the secretion machinery. The GspE–GspF–GspL–GspM complex was demonstrated by two methods: (i) co‐immunoprecipitation of GspE–GspF–GspL with antibodies raised against either GspE or GspF; (ii) interactions in the yeast two‐hybrid system between GspF and GspE, GspF and GspL, GspL and GspM. GspL was found to have an essential role in complex formation. We propose a model in which the GspE–GspF–GspL–GspM proteins constitute a building block within the secretion machinery on top of which another building block, referred to as a pseudopilus, assembles. By analogy, we predict that a similar platform is required for the biogenesis of the type IV pilus.

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