Unprotected Anal Intercourse Associated With Recreational Drug Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men Depends on Partner Type and Intercourse Role
- 1 August 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Vol. 31 (8) , 492-498
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.olq.0000135991.21755.18
Abstract
The objective of this study was to measure associations of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and substance use by sexual partner (regular vs. casual) and role [insertive (I) vs. receptive (R)]. The goal of this study was to identify determinants of the association of specific drugs and UAI. We conducted a prospective study of young men who have sex with men (MSM), 1997–2002. Odds ratios (ORs) for association of substance use and UAI during the previous year were adjusted for age and calendar year. UAI was significantly associated with sexual situation-specific use of marijuana (OR, 1.43), crystal methamphetamine (OR, 1.75), ecstasy (OR, 1.88), and ketamine (OR, 2.17); global use associations were similar. Situation-specific associations with alcohol (OR, 1.93) and γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB; OR, 1.98) were not seen with global measures. GHB and ketamine were specifically associated with IUAI with regular partners, and methamphetamine with RUAI with casual partners. Type of drug use measure, partner, and role are important determinants of the association of specific substances and UAI.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Expectancies of sexual “escape” and sexual risk among drug- and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual menJournal of Substance Abuse, 2001
- Very Young Gay and Bisexual Men Are at Risk for HIV Infection: The San Francisco Bay Area Young Men's Survey IIJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2000
- Comparison of sexual behaviors, unprotected sex, and substance use between two independent cohorts of gay and bisexual menAIDS, 2000
- HIV sexual risk behavior following bereavement in gay men.Health Psychology, 1998
- Continued high-risk sex among HIV seropositive gay and bisexual men seeking HIV prevention services.Health Psychology, 1997
- Sexual Adventurism, High-Risk Behavior, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Seroconversion Among the Chicago MACS-CCS Cohort, 1984 to 1992Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1996
- Unprotected anal intercourse in HIV‐infected and non‐HIV‐infected gay menThe Journal of Sex Research, 1994
- Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention.American Psychologist, 1993
- The relationship of substance use during sex to high‐risk sexual behaviorThe Journal of Sex Research, 1990
- Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear modelsBiometrika, 1986