Fear of humans and its relationships with productivity in laying hens at commercial farms
- 1 September 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in British Poultry Science
- Vol. 33 (4) , 699-710
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669208417510
Abstract
1. The relationship between the behavioural responses of laying hens to humans and productivity was determined at 16 commercial sheds from 14 farms. 2. A number of behaviour variables were moderately to highly correlated with production variables; for example, the proportion of birds that moved away from an approaching experimenter in an unfamiliar environment ('shute test') was negatively correlated with peak hen day production, (PKHDP). 3. Behavioural responses to humans accounted for between 23 and 63% of the variation in a number of production variables, including PKHDP and the duration of a high level of production. 4. Inclusion of farm factor variables increased the amount of variation accounted for by the behaviour variables. For example, adding the variable ‘time/day spent in the shed by stockpeople’ to the behaviour variables ‘the proportion of birds that moved away from an approaching human’ in the shute test and ‘the number of times birds in cages adopted an erect posture’ in response to an approaching human increased the variation accounted for in PKHDP from 53 to 61%. 5. The results suggest that fear of humans may be a factor that limits the productivity of commercial laying hens.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Relationships between fear of humans, productivity and cage position of laying hensBritish Poultry Science, 1989
- Fear of humans by laying hens in different tiers of a battery: Behavioural and physiological responsesBritish Poultry Science, 1989
- Human handling, flock size and responses to an E. coli challenge in young chickensApplied Animal Behaviour Science, 1987
- The influence of handling by humans on the behaviour, reproduction and corticosteroids of male and female pigsApplied Animal Behaviour Science, 1986
- Fearful behavior by caged hens of two genetic stocksApplied Animal Ethology, 1983
- The influence of handling by humans on the behavior, growth, and corticosteroids in the juvenile female pigHormones and Behavior, 1981
- The behavioural response of sows to the presence of human beings and its relation to productivityLivestock Production Science, 1981
- To Adapt the Environment to the Bird or the Bird to the Environment?Published by Springer Nature ,1980
- The influence of handling on egg production, egg shell quality and avoidance behaviour of hensBritish Poultry Science, 1976
- The effect of environmental factors on activity, selected behaviour patterns and “fear” of fowls in cages and pensBritish Poultry Science, 1974