Nonlinear control of a batch polymerization reactor: An experimental study
- 1 September 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in AIChE Journal
- Vol. 38 (9) , 1429-1448
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690380914
Abstract
This work studies the experimental application of the globally linearizing control (GLC) method to a batch polymerization reactor. The nonlinear controller is implemented on a microcomputer to start up the reactor and then track a precalculated optimal temperature profile. The reactor temperature is controlled by manipulating two coordinated inputs: power to an electrical heat and cooling water flow rate. A reduced‐order observer is used to estimate the concentration of initiator and monomer. Systematic tuning guidelines are proposed for the nonlinear control method. The experimental results show the excellent servo and regulatory performance of the nonlinear controller in the presence of modeling and observer initialization errors and active manipulated input constraints. Furthermore, in comparison to a conventional PID controller, the performance of the nonlinear controller is significantly superior, and its tuning is much easier.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Optimal design and operation of batch reactors. 2. A case studyIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1993
- Strong acid equivalent control of pH processes: an experimental studyIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1991
- Long range predictive control of a polymerization reactorThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1991
- Synthesis of multivariable nonlinear controllers by input/output linearizationAIChE Journal, 1990
- Estimation and control in polymerization reactors. A reviewPolymer Engineering & Science, 1988
- Computer optimal control of batch polymerization reactorsIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1987
- Nonlinear state feedback synthesis by global input/output linearizationAIChE Journal, 1987
- Internal model control: PID controller designIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 1986
- Combined feedforward-feedback servo control scheme for an exothermic batch reactorIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 1984
- A computer model for the gel effect in free-radical polymerizationMacromolecules, 1983