From the RSNA Refresher Courses
- 1 July 1999
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) in RadioGraphics
- Vol. 19 (4) , 1009-1025
- https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.19.4.g99jl161009
Abstract
The complex motion of the heart during contraction is a serious challenge to the diagnostic radiologist and to the capabilities of the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging unit itself, but electrocardiographic (ECG) gating "stops" motion and thus allows acquisition of diagnostic-quality images. Attention to placement of chest-wall ECG electrodes and the course of ECG leads from the patient will maximize the quality of the gating signal and result in better-quality images. Before commencing the MR imaging examination, the clinical questions for the examination must be identified so that a clinical protocol can be applied to acquire relevant morphologic and physiologic data. In addition to the standard orthogonal views (axial, coronal, and sagittal), oblique and complex sections parallel and orthogonal to intrinsic cardiac axes may be necessary to portray the relevant anatomy to best advantage. Construction of these views requires an understanding of basic normal and pathologic cardiac anatomy. If care is taken in the planning and execution of the MR imaging examination, the radiologist will be able to exploit this exciting technology to its full noninvasive potential.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comparison of conventional and transesophageal echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging for anatomical mapping of thoracic aortic dissectionThe International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 1994
- Estimation of right ventricular mass in normal subjects and in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension by nuclear magnetic resonance imagingJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993
- Direct quantitation of right and left ventricular volumes with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in patients with primary pulmonary hypertensionJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1992
- Usefulness of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of pericardial effusions, and comparison with two-dimensional echocardiographyThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1989
- Effect of phase-encoding direction upon magnetic resonance image quality of the heartMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1988
- Quantification of regional myocardial function by rapid cine MR imagingAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, 1988
- Effect of 1.5 tesla nuclear magnetic resonance imaging scanner on implanted permanent pacemakersJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987
- Optimizing Electrocardiograph Electrode Placement for Cardiac-Gated Magnetic Resonance ImagingInvestigative Radiology, 1987
- In vivo measurement of myocardial mass using nuclear magnetic resonance imagingJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986
- Alterations in the rat electrocardiogram induced by stationary magnetic fieldsBioelectromagnetics, 1981