Study on X-Ray Stress Analysis Using a New Position-Sensitive Proportional Counter

Abstract
A position-sensitive proportional counter suitable for the X-ray stress measurement has been developed and residual stresses were measured with an apparatus that uses this PSD system. The counter was designed to have a good angular resolution over the counter length for the diffracted X-ray beam and high counting rates. The mean angular resolution measured was about 0.2° in 2θ (FWHM) at 200 mm, and the maximum allowable counting rate reached about 40,000 cps. The time required for the data accumulation was shown to be 1/10 to 1/30 of the time required with a standard diffractometer.

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