Lack of islet amyloid polypeptide regulation of insulin biosynthesis or secretion in normal rat islets

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Abstract
We examined the effects of rat islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) on insulin biosynthesis and secretion by isolated rat islets of Langerhans. Culture of islets for 24 h in the presence of 10−6 M IAPP and 5.5 mM glucose had no effect on insulin mRNA levels. Similarly, the rates of proinsulin biosynthesis were not altered in islets incubated in 10−4–10−9 M IAPP and 5.5 mM glucose, nor was the rate of conversion of proinsulin to insulin changed at 10−6 M IAPP. Addition of 10−5 M IAPP to islets incubated in 11 mM glucose decreased the fractional insulin secretion rate; however, the secretion of newly synthesized proinsulin and insulin was not affected. These data indicate that it is unlikely that IAPP is a physiologically relevant modulator of insulin biosynthesis or secretion.

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