Vitamin B6 in the Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study
- 1 September 2001
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 158 (9) , 1511-1514
- https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.9.1511
Abstract
The authors' goal was to conduct a double-blind trial of vitamin B(6) in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia. Fifteen inpatients with schizophrenia who met research diagnostic criteria for tardive dyskinesia were randomly assigned to treatment with either vitamin B(6) or placebo for 4 weeks in a double-blind crossover paradigm. The Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale was used to assess patients weekly. Mean scores on the parkinsonism and dyskinetic movement subscales of the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale were significantly better in the third week of treatment with vitamin B(6) than during the placebo period. Vitamin B(6) appears to be effective in reducing symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Movement Disorders and Psychotic Symptoms Treated With PyridoxineThe Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1998
- Vitamin B6 deficiency affects antioxidant defences in rat liver and heartIUBMB Life, 1998
- Debate continues on vitamin B6The Lancet, 1998
- Diurnal variation in tardive dyskinesiaPsychiatry Research, 1995
- Oxygen Radicals and Neuropsychiatric IllnessArchives of General Psychiatry, 1991
- Pyridoxine Improves Drug-Induced Parkinsonism and Psychosis in a Schizophrenic PatientInternational Journal of Neuroscience, 1990
- Pineal indoleamine metabolism in pyridoxine-deficient ratsBrain Research, 1988
- Characteristics of pyridoxine overdose neuropathy syndromeActa Neurologica Scandinavica, 1987
- Radioenzymatic assay for direct measurement of plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.Clinical Chemistry, 1983
- Failure of vitamin B6 to reverse the L-dopa effect in patients on a dopa decarboxylase inhibitorJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1971