Constraints on the Early Formation of Field Elliptical Galaxies
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astronomical Journal
- Vol. 117 (1) , 102-110
- https://doi.org/10.1086/300675
Abstract
We present the results of an HK' wide-field survey encompassing the Hubble Deep Field and its flanking fields. Our wide-field survey provides uniform coverage of a 61.8 arcmin2 area to a depth equivalent to K = 20.1 at 5 σ. We have also imaged the Hubble Deep Field in HK', providing uniform coverage of a 7.8 arcmin2 area to a depth equivalent to K = 21.2 at 5 σ. Using these data in combination with new deep University of Hawaii 8K V and I imaging obtained on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, we find only a small population of objects with colors redder than an equivalent I-K = 4, the color expected for an evolved elliptical galaxy at z > 1. We infer that only a fraction of the local field elliptical galaxy population with MK < -23.4 could have formed in single bursts at high redshift.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Early‐Type Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field: The Star Formation HistoryThe Astrophysical Journal, 1998
- Vigorous star formation hidden by dust in a galaxy at a redshift of 1.4Nature, 1998
- The Homogeneity of Spheroidal Populations in Distant ClustersThe Astrophysical Journal, 1997
- Radio Emission from Objects in the Hubble Deep FieldThe Astrophysical Journal, 1997
- Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical models for galaxy formationMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1996
- Redshift Clustering in the Hubble Deep FieldThe Astrophysical Journal, 1996
- SExtractor: Software for source extractionAstronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 1996
- The Hawaii K-band galaxy survey. 1: Deep K-band imagingThe Astrophysical Journal, 1994
- Evidence for systematic evolution in the properties of galaxies in distant clustersMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1993
- Evidence from the motions of old stars that the Galaxy collapsed.The Astrophysical Journal, 1962