Mortality data analysis using a multiple-cause approach

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Abstract
Death certificates are the primary source for information used to define general mortality patterns in the USA. Analyses of mortality data generally are restricted to one of the conditions listed on the certificate.sbd.the underlying cause of death. Principles related to the use of mortality data are reviewed and a study using mortality tapes (multiple-cause tapes) that list all conditions recorded on death certificates is described. Using multiple-cause tapes, the number of deaths associated with 7 infectious diseases in 1968, 1969 and 1970 was from 24% (diphtheria) to 81% (rubella) greater than that officially reported. Multiple-cause tapes also permitted a review of the association of deaths attributed to measles and varicella and known complications of these diseases. These observations confirm the usefulness of multiple-cause tapes in analyzing mortality data and emphasize the importance of examining all conditions listed on the death certificate.

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