The vagal control of the feline pyloric sphincter

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Abstract
In cats under chloralose anesthesia, the effects of efferent and afferent electrical stimulation of the cervical vagi on an applied constant flow of saline through the feline pylorus was studied. The motor activity of the stomach was recorded simultaneously with a volume recording technique. Efferent cervical vagal stimulation caused a decrease in the transpyloric flow and an increased gastric motor activity. In a few animals the decreased transsphincteric flow was preceded by a short period of increased flow. When the transpyloric flow was reduced by splanchnic nerve stimulation or a noradrenaline [norepinephrine] infusion, vagal nerve stimulation induced an increased flow through the pylorus indicating the presence of relaxatory fibers to the pylorus within the vagi. Electrical stimulation of the central end of the ipsilateral vagal nerve in the neck, with the contralateral vagal nerve left intact, resulted in a decreased transpyloric flow and relaxation of the stomach. This response could be induced with or without intact splanchnic nerves and disappeared when the intact contralateral vagus was cut. The vagi mediate both excitatory and inhibitory fibers to the pyloric sphincter in the cat. A vago-vagal excitatory reflex to the pylorus can be elicited by afferent vagal nerve stimulation together with a vago-vagal relaxatory response of the stomach.