Colour Duplex Ultrasound: A screening modality for femoropopliteal disease in patients with intermittent claudication

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Abstract
In patients presenting with intermittent claudication, Colour Duplex Ultrasound (CDU) examination of the femoro-popliteal segment has been proposed as a screening modality. Those patients with atheromatous lesions suitable for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) could proceed to diagnostic angiography. Patients with long segment occlusive disease demonstrated by CDU, who were not considered suitable candidates for surgery, would not require angiographic examination. This prospective study was performed on 46 limbs in 25 consecutive patients who presented for investigation of claudication. There was close correlation between the two methods in the demonstration of high-grade stenoses and occluded segments. Using angiography as the 'gold standard' this study indicated a diagnostic accuracy for CDU of 93% with a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 95%. Angiography tended to show longer occluded segments than CDU. Colour Duplex Ultrasound shows promise as a screening investigation in patients with intermittent claudication to detect lesions that may be suitable for PTA.